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380.0 Aluminum vs. Grade 6 Titanium

380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
100
Elongation at Break, % 3.0
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
39
Shear Strength, MPa 190
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
840

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 83
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
36
Density, g/cm3 2.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.0
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
3390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
65

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 79.6 to 89.5
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
89.8 to 94
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4