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380.0 Aluminum vs. ISO-WD32250 Magnesium

380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
45
Elongation at Break, % 3.0
4.5 to 8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
170 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
17
Shear Strength, MPa 190
180 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
310 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
240 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 83
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
13
Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.0
14 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
630 to 930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
67
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
49 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
58 to 60
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
72
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
19 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 79.6 to 89.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
94.9 to 97.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
2.5 to 4.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3