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380.0 Aluminum vs. C96400 Copper-nickel

380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C96400 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C96400 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
140
Elongation at Break, % 3.0
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1240
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
5.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 83
5.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
45
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.0
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
7.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 79.6 to 89.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
62.3 to 71.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0.25 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
28 to 32
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5