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383.0 Aluminum vs. AWS E310Mo

383.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS E310Mo belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 383.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS E310Mo.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 74
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
28
Density, g/cm3 2.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
71
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
210

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 79.7 to 88.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
25 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
42.8 to 52
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
20 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 9.5 to 11.5
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0