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383.0 Aluminum vs. B390.0 Aluminum

Both 383.0 aluminum and B390.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 383.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is B390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
76
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
0.88
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
29
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 74
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
11
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.2
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 79.7 to 88.5
72.7 to 79.6
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 3.0
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 9.5 to 11.5
16 to 18
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2