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383.0 Aluminum vs. Grade 4 Titanium

383.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 4 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 383.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 4 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
340
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 4.0
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
19
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
3.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 74
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
37
Density, g/cm3 2.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
500
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.2
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
7.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
46

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 79.7 to 88.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 9.5 to 11.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.6 to 100
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4