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383.0 Aluminum vs. C15900 Copper

383.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C15900 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 383.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C15900 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
6.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
280
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
48
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 74
49

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
30
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.2
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
80
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 79.7 to 88.5
0.76 to 0.84
Carbon (C), % 0
0.27 to 0.33
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 3.0
97.5 to 97.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.040
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.4 to 0.54
Silicon (Si), % 9.5 to 11.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.66 to 0.74
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0