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383.0 Aluminum vs. C69400 Brass

383.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C69400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 383.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C69400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
6.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 74
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
27
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.2
80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 79.7 to 88.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 3.0
80 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 9.5 to 11.5
3.5 to 4.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
11.5 to 16.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5