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384.0 Aluminum vs. 380.0 Aluminum

Both 384.0 aluminum and 380.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 384.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 380.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
74
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
3.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
28
Shear Strength, MPa 200
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 69
83

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
8.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 77.3 to 86.5
79.6 to 89.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.5
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 12
7.5 to 9.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5