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384.0 Aluminum vs. A357.0 Aluminum

Both 384.0 aluminum and A357.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 384.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is A357.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
3.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
26
Shear Strength, MPa 200
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 69
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
68
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 77.3 to 86.5
90.8 to 93
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.040 to 0.070
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.5
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 12
6.5 to 7.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.040 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15