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384.0 Aluminum vs. EN 1.4017 Stainless Steel

384.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.4017 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 384.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.4017 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
77
Shear Strength, MPa 200
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 69
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 77.3 to 86.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
78.3 to 82.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
1.2 to 1.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 12
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0