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390.0 Aluminum vs. 443.0 Aluminum

Both 390.0 aluminum and 443.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 443.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
41
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
71
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 110
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 300
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 270
65

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24 to 25
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79 to 83
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.7 to 2.9
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380 to 470
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 30
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 36
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 15
6.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 74.5 to 79.6
90.7 to 95.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
4.5 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.35