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390.0 Aluminum vs. 85-platinum 15-iridium

390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while 85-platinum 15-iridium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 85-platinum 15-iridium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
220
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
5.5 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.38
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 300
560 to 730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1820
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
8.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24 to 25
6.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79 to 83
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
22

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
5.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
9.3
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 30
7.1 to 9.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 36
6.9 to 8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 15
21 to 28

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 74.5 to 79.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Iridium (Ir), % 0
14.5 to 15.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
84.3 to 85.5
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2