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390.0 Aluminum vs. EN 1.4110 Stainless Steel

390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.4110 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.4110 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
11 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 110
250 to 730
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 300
770 to 1720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 270
430 to 1330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
790
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24 to 25
2.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79 to 83
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
8.0
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.7 to 2.9
90 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380 to 470
480 to 4550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 30
28 to 62
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 36
24 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 15
27 to 60

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 74.5 to 79.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.48 to 0.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
81.4 to 86
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0