390.0 Aluminum vs. ISO-WD32260 Magnesium
390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is 390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 75 | |
46 |
Elongation at Break, % | 1.0 | |
4.5 to 6.0 |
Fatigue Strength, MPa | 76 to 110 | |
150 to 190 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
0.29 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 28 | |
18 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 280 to 300 | |
330 to 340 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 240 to 270 | |
230 to 250 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 640 | |
330 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 170 | |
120 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 650 | |
600 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 560 | |
520 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 880 | |
970 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 130 | |
110 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 18 | |
27 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 24 to 25 | |
28 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 79 to 83 | |
140 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 11 | |
13 |
Density, g/cm3 | 2.7 | |
1.9 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 7.3 | |
23 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 130 | |
160 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 950 | |
940 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 2.7 to 2.9 | |
14 to 19 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 380 to 470 | |
560 to 700 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 15 | |
13 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 52 | |
63 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 28 to 30 | |
48 to 51 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 35 to 36 | |
56 to 58 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 56 | |
63 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 14 to 15 | |
19 to 20 |
Alloy Composition
Aluminum (Al), % | 74.5 to 79.6 | |
0 |
Copper (Cu), % | 4.0 to 5.0 | |
0 |
Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 1.3 | |
0 |
Magnesium (Mg), % | 0.45 to 0.65 | |
92.7 to 94.8 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
0 |
Silicon (Si), % | 16 to 18 | |
0 |
Titanium (Ti), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
0 |
Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
4.8 to 6.2 |
Zirconium (Zr), % | 0 | |
0.45 to 0.8 |
Residuals, % | 0 | |
0 to 0.3 |