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392.0 Aluminum vs. ACI-ASTM CB30 Steel

392.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CB30 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 392.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CB30 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 670
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Density, g/cm3 2.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 490
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 17
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 56
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 73.9 to 80.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
72.9 to 82
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 18 to 20
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0