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392.0 Aluminum vs. AISI 202 Stainless Steel

392.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AISI 202 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 392.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AISI 202 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
200
Elongation at Break, % 0.86
14 to 45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
290 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
700 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
310 to 580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 670
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
13
Density, g/cm3 2.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.4
120 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 490
250 to 840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 17
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 56
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
25 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
23 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
15 to 21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 73.9 to 80.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
63.5 to 71.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
7.5 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 18 to 20
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0