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392.0 Aluminum vs. EN 1.0213 Steel

392.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.0213 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 392.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.0213 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
190
Elongation at Break, % 0.86
12 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
160 to 240
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
320 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
220 to 330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 670
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
1.8
Density, g/cm3 2.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.4
33 to 98
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 490
120 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 17
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 56
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
11 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
13 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
10 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 73.9 to 80.6
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0
0.060 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
99.245 to 99.67
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0.25 to 0.45
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 18 to 20
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0