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392.0 Aluminum vs. EN 1.4805 Stainless Steel

392.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.4805 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 392.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.4805 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
200
Elongation at Break, % 0.86
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 670
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
26
Density, g/cm3 2.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
4.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
66
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.4
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 490
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 17
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 56
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 73.9 to 80.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
44.9 to 56.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
23 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 18 to 20
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0