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392.0 Aluminum vs. EN 1.5805 Steel

392.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.5805 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 392.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.5805 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
460 to 1180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 670
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
3.1
Density, g/cm3 2.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
53

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 17
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 56
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
16 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
17 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
13 to 35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 73.9 to 80.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.070 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
95.7 to 97.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0.6 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
1.2 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 18 to 20
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0