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392.0 Aluminum vs. EN 1.8527 Steel

392.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.8527 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 392.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.8527 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
190
Elongation at Break, % 0.86
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
520
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 670
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
490
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
9.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
4.0
Density, g/cm3 2.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
66

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.4
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 490
1670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 17
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 56
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 73.9 to 80.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
93.2 to 95.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0.85 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 18 to 20
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0