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392.0 Aluminum vs. Nickel 685

392.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nickel 685 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 392.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is nickel 685.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
200
Elongation at Break, % 0.86
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
470
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 670
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
75
Density, g/cm3 2.5
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.4
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 490
1820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 17
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 56
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
37

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 73.9 to 80.6
1.2 to 1.6
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0.030 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
12 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
49.6 to 62.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 18 to 20
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
2.8 to 3.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0.020 to 0.12
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0