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392.0 Aluminum vs. C15900 Copper

392.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C15900 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 392.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C15900 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
110
Elongation at Break, % 0.86
6.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 670
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
280
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
48
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
49

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
30
Density, g/cm3 2.5
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.4
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 490
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 17
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 56
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
80
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 73.9 to 80.6
0.76 to 0.84
Carbon (C), % 0
0.27 to 0.33
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 0.8
97.5 to 97.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.040
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.4 to 0.54
Silicon (Si), % 18 to 20
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0.66 to 0.74
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0