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392.0 Aluminum vs. C43500 Brass

392.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C43500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 392.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C43500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
110
Elongation at Break, % 0.86
8.5 to 46
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
320 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
120 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 670
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
28
Density, g/cm3 2.5
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.4
44 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 490
65 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 17
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 56
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
10 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
12 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
11 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 73.9 to 80.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 0.8
79 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 18 to 20
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0.6 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
15.4 to 20.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3