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392.0 Aluminum vs. C82700 Copper

392.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C82700 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 392.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C82700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
120
Elongation at Break, % 0.86
1.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
1200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
1020

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 670
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.4
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 490
4260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 17
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 56
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
41

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 73.9 to 80.6
0 to 0.15
Beryllium (Be), % 0
2.4 to 2.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.090
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 0.8
94.6 to 96.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 18 to 20
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5