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392.0 Aluminum vs. ZE41A Magnesium

392.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 392.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZE41A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
45
Elongation at Break, % 0.86
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
98
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 670
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
18
Density, g/cm3 2.5
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.4
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 490
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 17
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 56
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 73.9 to 80.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
91.7 to 95.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 18 to 20
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
0.75 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
3.5 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3