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4004 Aluminum vs. 240.0 Aluminum

Both 4004 aluminum and 240.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4004 aluminum and the bottom bar is 240.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
72
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 42
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 60
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
65

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.6
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
2.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
43
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.1
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86 to 90
81.7 to 86.9
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
7.0 to 9.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 2.0
5.5 to 6.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.3 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.3 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10.5
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15