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4004 Aluminum vs. 6110A Aluminum

Both 4004 aluminum and 6110A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4004 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6110A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
11 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 42
140 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 63
220 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110
360 to 470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 60
250 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
47 to 58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25
450 to 1300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
36 to 47
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
41 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.1
16 to 21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86 to 90
94.8 to 98
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0.3 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.7 to 1.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.3 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10.5
0.7 to 1.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15