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4006 Aluminum vs. 2195 Aluminum

Both 4006 aluminum and 2195 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4006 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2195 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
69
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 24
9.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 35 to 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 70 to 91
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 160
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 62 to 140
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 220
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 56
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
31
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.1 to 26
54
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28 to 130
2290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 16
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 89
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.9 to 7.0
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.4 to 98.7
91.9 to 94.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
3.7 to 4.3
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 0.15
Lithium (Li), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.010
0.25 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
0 to 0.12
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15