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4006 Aluminum vs. 384.0 Aluminum

Both 4006 aluminum and 384.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4006 aluminum and the bottom bar is 384.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 28 to 45
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
74
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 24
2.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 35 to 110
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
28
Shear Strength, MPa 70 to 91
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 160
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 62 to 140
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 220
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 56
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
69

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.1 to 26
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28 to 130
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 16
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 89
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.9 to 7.0
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.4 to 98.7
77.3 to 86.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
3.0 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
10.5 to 12
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5