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4006 Aluminum vs. 511.0 Aluminum

Both 4006 aluminum and 511.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4006 aluminum and the bottom bar is 511.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 28 to 45
50
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
68
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 24
3.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 35 to 110
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
25
Shear Strength, MPa 70 to 91
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 160
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 62 to 140
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 220
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 56
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.1 to 26
3.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28 to 130
51
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 16
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 89
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.9 to 7.0
6.5

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.4 to 98.7
93.3 to 96.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.010
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
0.3 to 0.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15