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4006 Aluminum vs. 513.0 Aluminum

Both 4006 aluminum and 513.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4006 aluminum and the bottom bar is 513.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 28 to 45
55
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
68
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 24
5.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 35 to 110
97
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 70 to 91
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 160
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 62 to 140
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 220
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 56
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.1 to 26
9.8
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28 to 130
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 16
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 89
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.9 to 7.0
8.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.4 to 98.7
91.9 to 95.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.010
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
1.4 to 2.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15