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4006 Aluminum vs. B390.0 Aluminum

Both 4006 aluminum and B390.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4006 aluminum and the bottom bar is B390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
76
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 24
0.88
Fatigue Strength, MPa 35 to 110
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
29
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 160
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 62 to 140
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 220
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 56
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.1 to 26
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28 to 130
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 16
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 89
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.9 to 7.0
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.4 to 98.7
72.7 to 79.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.010
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
16 to 18
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2