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4006 Aluminum vs. C37000 Muntz Metal

4006 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C37000 Muntz Metal belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4006 aluminum and the bottom bar is C37000 Muntz Metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
100
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 24
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
39
Shear Strength, MPa 70 to 91
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 160
400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 62 to 140
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 220
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 56
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
23
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.1 to 26
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28 to 130
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 16
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 89
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.9 to 7.0
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.4 to 98.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
59 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
36 to 40.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4