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4007 Aluminum vs. 2117 Aluminum

Both 4007 aluminum and 2117 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4007 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2117 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 32 to 44
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
71
Elongation at Break, % 5.1 to 23
26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 46 to 88
95
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 80 to 90
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 160
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50 to 120
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.4 to 23
64
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 110
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 15
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 23
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.5 to 6.7
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.1 to 97.6
91 to 97.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
2.2 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.2
0.2 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.5
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.15 to 0.7
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.7
0.2 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15