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4007 Aluminum vs. 4004 Aluminum

Both 4007 aluminum and 4004 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4007 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4004 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
71
Elongation at Break, % 5.1 to 23
2.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 46 to 88
42
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 80 to 90
63
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 160
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50 to 120
60

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.4 to 23
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 110
25
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 15
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 23
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.5 to 6.7
5.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.1 to 97.6
86 to 90
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.2
1.0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0.15 to 0.7
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.7
9.0 to 10.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15