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4007 Aluminum vs. 4343 Aluminum

Both 4007 aluminum and 4343 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4007 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4343 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
71
Elongation at Break, % 5.1 to 23
4.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 46 to 88
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 80 to 90
64
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 160
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50 to 120
62

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.4 to 23
4.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 110
27
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 15
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 23
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
77
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.5 to 6.7
5.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.1 to 97.6
90.3 to 93.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0.15 to 0.7
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.7
6.8 to 8.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15