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4007 Aluminum vs. CC481K Bronze

4007 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC481K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4007 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC481K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 32 to 44
90
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.1 to 23
4.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 160
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50 to 120
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
35
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
60
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.4 to 23
13
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 110
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 15
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 23
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.5 to 6.7
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.1 to 97.6
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
87 to 89.5
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0.15 to 0.7
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.7
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
10 to 11.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0