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4007 Aluminum vs. Grade 7 Babbitt Metal

4007 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 7 Babbitt Metal belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4007 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 7 Babbitt Metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 32 to 44
23
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
26
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
9.1
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50 to 120
25

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
48
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
270
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
23
Density, g/cm3 2.8
10
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
880

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 110
12
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
1.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
9.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.1 to 97.6
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
14 to 16
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.1
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
71.9 to 76.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.15 to 0.7
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.7
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.3 to 10.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0