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4007 Aluminum vs. Grade C-6 Titanium

4007 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4007 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade C-6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 32 to 44
290
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
100
Elongation at Break, % 5.1 to 23
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 46 to 88
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 160
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50 to 120
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
36
Density, g/cm3 2.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.4 to 23
78
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 110
3300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 15
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 23
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.5 to 6.7
63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.1 to 97.6
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.15 to 0.7
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.7
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
89.7 to 94
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4