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4007 Aluminum vs. C68300 Brass

4007 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C68300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4007 aluminum and the bottom bar is C68300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
100
Elongation at Break, % 5.1 to 23
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Shear Strength, MPa 80 to 90
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 160
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50 to 120
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
23
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.4 to 23
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 110
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 15
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 23
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.5 to 6.7
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.1 to 97.6
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0.3 to 1.0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
59 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.15 to 0.7
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.7
0.3 to 1.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
34.2 to 40.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5