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4007 Aluminum vs. ZC63A Magnesium

4007 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4007 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZC63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 32 to 44
60
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
48
Elongation at Break, % 5.1 to 23
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 46 to 88
94
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
19
Shear Strength, MPa 80 to 90
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 160
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50 to 120
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
98
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.4 to 23
6.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 110
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 15
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 23
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.5 to 6.7
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.1 to 97.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.2
89.2 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.5
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0.15 to 0.7
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.7
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
5.5 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3