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4007-H12 Aluminum vs. 5005-H12 Aluminum

Both 4007-H12 aluminum and 5005-H12 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the H12 temper. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4007-H12 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5005-H12 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 44
39
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
68
Elongation at Break, % 5.1
7.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88
86
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 90
96
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
52
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.4
9.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
82
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.7
6.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.1 to 97.6
97 to 99.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.2
0.5 to 1.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0.15 to 0.7
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.7
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15