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4007-O Aluminum vs. Annealed AISI 304N

4007-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed AISI 304N belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4007-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed AISI 304N.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 32
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 56
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
77
Shear Strength, MPa 80
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
15
Density, g/cm3 2.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.5
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.1 to 97.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
66.4 to 73.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.15 to 0.7
8.0 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.7
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0