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4015 Aluminum vs. M1A Magnesium

4015 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while M1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4015 aluminum and the bottom bar is M1A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 23
5.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 46 to 71
88
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 82 to 120
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 220
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50 to 200
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.4 to 24
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 290
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 22
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 30
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 66
88
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.7 to 9.7
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.9 to 97.9
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 0.5
97.2 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
1.2 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 1.4 to 2.2
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3