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4015 Aluminum vs. C17200 Copper

4015 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C17200 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4015 aluminum and the bottom bar is C17200 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 23
1.1 to 37
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
45
Shear Strength, MPa 82 to 120
330 to 780
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 220
480 to 1380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50 to 200
160 to 1250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.4 to 24
4.2 to 500
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 290
110 to 5720
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 22
15 to 44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 30
16 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 66
31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.7 to 9.7
16 to 46

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.9 to 97.9
0 to 0.2
Beryllium (Be), % 0
1.8 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
96.1 to 98
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Silicon (Si), % 1.4 to 2.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5