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4015 Aluminum vs. C62500 Bronze

4015 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C62500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4015 aluminum and the bottom bar is C62500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 23
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 46 to 71
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Shear Strength, MPa 82 to 120
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 220
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50 to 200
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
26
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.4 to 24
6.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 290
750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 22
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 30
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 66
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.7 to 9.7
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.9 to 97.9
12.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
78.5 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
3.5 to 5.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 2.0
Silicon (Si), % 1.4 to 2.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5