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4015 Aluminum vs. C90200 Bronze

4015 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C90200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4015 aluminum and the bottom bar is C90200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 35 to 70
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 23
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 220
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50 to 200
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
62
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
34
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.4 to 24
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 290
55
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 22
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 30
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 66
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.7 to 9.7
9.5

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.9 to 97.9
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
91 to 94
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 1.4 to 2.2
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.6