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4015 Aluminum vs. ZE63A Magnesium

4015 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4015 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 35 to 70
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
46
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 23
7.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 46 to 71
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 82 to 120
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 220
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50 to 200
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
22
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.4 to 24
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 290
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 22
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 30
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 66
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.7 to 9.7
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.9 to 97.9
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 0.5
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 1.4 to 2.2
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3