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4015-O Aluminum vs. Annealed AISI 304N

4015-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed AISI 304N belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4015-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed AISI 304N.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 35
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
200
Elongation at Break, % 22
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 57
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
77
Shear Strength, MPa 83
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 51
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
15
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 19
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 66
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.8
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.9 to 97.9
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
66.4 to 73.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 1.4 to 2.2
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0